水利工程施工考试复习资料（Review materials for construction of hydraulic engineering construction）.docVIP

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水利工程施工考试复习资料（Review materials for construction of hydraulic engineering construction）.doc

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水利工程施工考试复习资料（Review materials for construction of hydraulic engineering construction）

水利工程施工考试复习资料（Review materials for construction of hydraulic engineering construction） Powder ammonium nitrate explosive: ammonium TNT, ammonium oil explosive, ammonium powder Water-bearing ammonium nitrate explosive: slurry explosive, water gel explosive, emulsion explosive Type of detonators: fire detonators, electric detonators, and detonators Type of detonating material: fuse, detonator and detonating pipe, detonating tube and detonating pipe connection element Initiation method: non-electric detonation, electric detonation non-electric detonation including fuse, detonating pipe, detonating cord and detonating cartridge Blasting parameters: unit explosive consumption, perforation diameter and perforation depth, chassis resistance line, hole depth, hole spacing and spacing, loading calculation, initiation network Blasting construction includes: drilling technique and blasting operation technique The process of blasting operation: the preparation of the work, the explosive charge of the loading and filling of the network, the blasting, detonation, post-detonation inspection Blasting public hazards: blasting earthquake, blasting air shock wave and water shock wave, blasting flying stone (minimum safe distance 300m) Grouting pressure is greater than 3 ~ 4MPa and the grouting is called high-pressure grouting. High pressure grouting is used in high dam. Grouting construction procedures include: grouting hole location, drilling, drilling (crack) flushing, water pressure test, slurry configuration, filling paste, grouting finish, grouting quality inspection Grouting pressure is the pressure of the middle slurry of the grouting hole Drilling irrigation method: full-hole drilling irrigation and full-hole section drill irrigation: top-down method, bottom-up method, comprehensive grouting method, hole sealing method Grouting finish condition: one is residual slurry volume, and one is the closure time Drilling grouting method for gravel formation: pipe grouting, casing grouti