中国进口钢铁品种分的析.docVIP

辽 宁 科 技 学 院 （2013届） 本科毕业论文 题目： 中国进口钢铁品种分析 专 业： 冶金工程 班 级： 冶金BG092 姓 名： 孙 亮 学 号： 0711109215 指导教师： 李 猛 论文共 32页，其中：专题 页，译文 12 页 中国进口钢铁品种分析 摘要 2012年我国进口钢材1366万吨，同比下降12.32%。值得注意的是，2005以后我国钢材进口量（包括钢坯折算量）呈现单边下跌态势，2012年更是降至十年新低。 从进出口钢材价格对比来看，进口钢铁品种明显偏高端化，2012年来自于日本、韩国、台湾、德国的进口钢材分别占进口总量的43.62%、29.32%、13.06%、3.13%；进口单价分别为1270美元/吨、1029美元/吨、1044美元/吨、2603美元/吨。 自我保障能力不断增强。在工业化城镇化过程中，急剧释放的钢铁需求刺激钢铁产能快速上升，逐步有效满足经济发展过程中的新需求，降低了对国外市场的依赖。 质量提升明显，高端品种仍需进口。我国工业化逐步进入中后期，下游用钢行业结构转型升级压力迫切，对钢铁原材料需求逐渐中高端化，钢厂通过加大研发增强了创新能力，自身的产品结构覆盖不断扩大，质量持续增强。同时也预示着在数量上国内钢厂产品对进口替代空间有限。但是进出口钢材价差略有拉大也折示出了我国在高端钢材品种上的不足。 关键词: 进口，钢铁，品种 Abstract In 2012,China importedtons of steel, down 12.32%. Notable is, in 2005 Chinas steel imports (including billet reduced weight) showed unilateral down trend, in 2012 fell to the lowest level in ten years. From the import and export of steel price comparison, varieties of steel imports were high end of 2012, from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Germany imports accounted for 43.62% of total imports, 29.32%, 13.06%, 3.13%, respectively; the import price of US $1270 / ton, 1029 U. S. dollars / ton, 1044 U. S. dollars / ton, $2603 / ton. Continuously enhance the self-protection ability. In the process of industrialization and urbanization, rapid release of iron and steel production capacity to stimulate the demand for steel is rising quickly, to effectively meet the new requirements in the process of economic development, reduce dependence on foreign markets. Quality improved obviously, high-end varieties still need to import. Our country industrialization gradually in the late, downstream steel industry structure upgrade pressure pressing of steel raw materials, demand is the high-end, steel through increasing R D enhance innovation capacity, product structure of its coverage continues to expand, continuously strengthen the quality. At the same time also indicates that the number of domestic steel products limited space to replace imported.