最新版刘文勇黄金托福阅读70版本【高清PDF】.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料最新版刘文勇黄金托福阅读70版本【高清PDF】 摘要： 最新版刘文勇黄金阅读7.0版本【高清PDF】这份资料包含了71篇TPO以及OG等等官方题，总共510页，内容相对5.4版本详细了很多，总之小编重磅推荐下载。 刘文勇老师为大家分享的黄金 托福 阅读7.0版本，是目前最新版，也是不少参加 托福考试 的考生的首选内容，如果大家在接下来的托福考试过程中还存在一定的问题，欢迎电话咨询我们的托福老师，我们会在第一时间为大家解决所有问题。 最新版刘文勇黄金 托福阅读 7.0版本:内容节选 The origins of nest-building remain obscure, but current observation of nest-building activities provide evidence of their evolution. Clues to this evolutionary process can be found in the activities of play and in the behavior and movements of birds during mating, such as incessant pulling at strips of vegetation or scraping of the soil. During the early days of the reproductive cycle, the birds seem only to play with the building materials. In preparation for mating, they engage in activities that resemble nest-building, and continue these activities throughout and even after the mating cycle. Effective attempts at construction occur only after mating. Although nest-building is an instinctive ability, there is considerable adaptability in both site selection and use of materials, especially with those species which build quite elaborate constructions. Furthermore, some element of learning is often evident since younger birds do not build as well as their practiced elders. Young ravens, for example, first attempt to build with sticks of quite unsuitable size, while a jackdaws first nest includes virtually any movable object. The novelist John Steinbeck recorded the contents of a young osprey nest built in his garden, which included three shirts, a bath towel, and one arrow. Birds also display remarkable behavior in collecting building materials. Crows have been seen to tear off stout green twigs, and sparrowhawks will dive purposefully onto a branch until it snaps and then hang upside down to break it off. Golden eagles, over generations of work, construct enormous nests. One of these, examined after it had been dislodged by high winds, weighed almost two tons and included foundation branches almo