2原语-语义构件构造方法 - 软件学报.DOC

ISSN 1000-9825, CODEN RUXUEW E-mail: jos@ Journal of Software, Vol.17, No.3, March 2006, pp.546?558 DOI: 10.1360/jos170546 Tel/Fax: +86-10? 2006 by Journal of Software. All rights reserved. 基于构件的分布式虚拟现实应用系统( 段作义+, 吴 威, 赵沁平 (北京航空航天大学 计算机学院,北京 100083) Component-Based Distributed Virtual Reality Application System DUAN Zuo-Yi+, WU Wei, ZHAO Qin-Ping (School of Computer Science and Engineering, BeiHang University, Beijing 100083, China) + Corresponding author: Phn: +86-10ext 805, Fax: +86-10 E-mail: duanzy@ Duan ZY, Wu W, Zhao QP. Component-Based distributed virtual reality application system. Journal of Software, 2006,17(3):546?558. /1000-9825/17/546.htm Abstract: This paper presents an approach of constructing the application system in Distributed Virtual Reality. Based on a component model of application system in which three types of the basic components are discussed, this paper first focuses on the “semantic” interoperability among components, and presents a Primitive-Semantic component constructing method through a semantic model to deal with the semantic interoperability while the communication protocol among components doesn’t exist. It then presents a composable Distributed Virtual Reality Component-Based Architecture, including its key mechanism and algorithms. Finally the experimental result demonstrates the usability of this architecture. Key words: distributed virtual reality; component; architecture; composability; interoperability 摘 要: 针对分布式虚拟现实应用系统的构建问题,给出一种分布式虚拟现实应用系统的构造方法.指出分布式虚拟现实系统中存在的3种基本构件;重点讨论构件的“语义”互操作问题,通过建立构件的语义模型,提出一种原语-语义构件的构件构造方法,该方法可以解决不存在通信协议情况下的构件之间“语义”互操作问题;给出一种支持可组装的分布式虚拟现实应用系统的基于构件的体系结构以及其中的核心机制和算法.实验结果表明了该体系结构的可用性. 关键词: 分布式虚拟现实;构件;体系结构;可组装性;互操作性 中图法分类号: TP393　　　文献标识码: A 分布式虚拟现实是在先进的网络平台上,将孤立的或小范围的虚拟现实系统连接起来,使处于不同地域的多个用户可以在同一个虚拟的世界中进行实时交互,协同完成各种任务[1].主要应用有分布式虚拟环境(distributed virtual environment,简称DVE)、分布式交互仿真(distributed interactive simulation,简称DIS)、远程沉浸(remote immersion,简称RI)等.通常在一个分布式虚拟现实应用中,每