英语各种主义集合与名词解释.docVIP

Abrahamism？ ? the monotheistic HYPERLINK /wiki/AbrahamicAbrahamic religions, considered collectively. Agnosticism 1.The view that absolute HYPERLINK /wiki/truthtruth or ultimate HYPERLINK /wiki/certaintycertainty is unattainable, especially regarding HYPERLINK /wiki/knowledgeknowledge not based on HYPERLINK /wiki/experienceexperience or perceivable HYPERLINK /wiki/phenomenaphenomena. 2.The view that the HYPERLINK /wiki/existenceexistence of HYPERLINK /wiki/GodGod or of all HYPERLINK /wiki/deitydeities is HYPERLINK /wiki/unknownunknown, HYPERLINK /wiki/unknowableunknowable, HYPERLINK /wiki/unprovenunproven, or HYPERLINK /wiki/unprovableunprovable. 3. HYPERLINK /wiki/doubtDoubt, HYPERLINK /wiki/uncertaintyuncertainty, or HYPERLINK /wiki/scepticismscepticism regarding the existence of a god or gods. 4.(by extension) HYPERLINK /wiki/doubtDoubt, HYPERLINK /wiki/uncertaintyuncertainty, or HYPERLINK /wiki/scepticismscepticism regarding any subject of dispute. Atomism 1.( HYPERLINK /wiki/philosophyphilosophy) The HYPERLINK /wiki/ancientancient HYPERLINK /wiki/GreekGreek HYPERLINK /wiki/theorytheory that all matter is composed of very small HYPERLINK /wiki/indestructibleindestructible and HYPERLINK /wiki/indivisibleindivisible HYPERLINK /wiki/particleparticles. 2.( HYPERLINK /wiki/philosophyphilosophy) The HYPERLINK /wiki/doctrinedoctrine that HYPERLINK /wiki/societysociety arises from HYPERLINK /wiki/individualindividuals and that larger structures are unimportant. Buddhism The religion and philosophy founded by the Nepalese teacher HYPERLINK /wiki/Gautama_BuddhaGautama Buddha. Communism 1 The ideology of political parties that use the term HYPERLINK /wiki/CommunistCommunist in their names, usually HYPERLINK /wiki/MarxistMarxist and HYPERLINK /wiki/LeninistLeninist. 2 The socio-economic system based on such parties ideologies. 3 ( HYPERLINK /wiki/American_EnglishUS, HYPERLINK /wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informalinformal) A state of affairs