非谓语动词用定语与状语.pptVIP

高三英语总复习语法专项训练;一、非谓语动词的概念;二、动词不定式;(二) 作状语 1.?作目的状语: 不定式作状语时,?其动作发生在谓语动词之后,?一般置于句子末尾。但是,?如果表示强调,?亦可置于句首。 其否定形式为:?在不定式符号前加not。 He?went?to?Shanghai?to?visit?his?parents. To?save?the?earth,?we?must?prevent?the?earth?from?being?polluted. I?shut?the?door?quietly,?so?as?not?to?wake?the?baby. 2.?作结果状语: We?came?home?after?our?holiday?to?find?our?garden?neat?and?tidy. She?left?home,?never?to?return?again. 3.?作原因状语: 不定式做原因状语时,?一般放在句子末尾。 She?burst?into?laughter?to?see?his?funny?action. The?boy?was?shocked?to?see?the?frightening?scene.;4.?作独立成分 有些固定词组带to不定式,?表明说话人的立场或态度,?在句中作独立成分。这些词有: to be?honest ； to?begin?with ； to?cut?a?long?story?short, to?get?(back)?to?the?point ； not?to?make?much?of?it, to?put?it?another?way ； to?tell?the?truth 等。 To?tell?you?the?truth,?I?have?never?been?to?Beijing. To?be?honest,?I?have?never?heard?of?Winston?Churchill. ;三、动名词;四、分词;(二) 现在分词的用法 现在分词可在句中作定语和状语。 1.?作定语 现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词前: This?is?a?pressing?question. 这是一个紧迫的问题。 He?asked?an?embarrassing?question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。 现在分词亦可置于它所修饰的名词之后: There?were?no?soldiers?drilling. 现在分词短语一般皆置于其修饰的名词之后: A?little?child?learning?to?walk?often?falls. The?men?working?here?are?all?from?the?rural?areas. 2.?现在分词用作状语 现在分词及其短语从表意的角度看,?也可用作状语,?表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 其动作可能发生在谓语动词之前或之后,?也可能与谓语动的动作同时发生。;(1)表示时间 Climbing?to?the?top?of?the?tower,?we?saw?a?magnificent?view. He?went?out?shutting?the?door?behind?him. 强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,?现在分词???前可用连词when或while: When?leaving?the?airport,?they?waved?again?and?again?to?us. While?flying?over?the?Channel,?the?pilot?saw?what?he?thought to?be?a?meteorite. (2)表示原因 Being?sick,?I?stayed?at?home. She?caught?cold?sitting?on?the?grass. (3)表示条件 Adopting?this?method,?we?will?raise?the?average?yield?by?40?percent. Turning?to?the?right,?you?will?find?a?path?leading?to?his?cottage.;(4)表示让步 Admitting?what?she?has?said,?I?still?think?that?she?hasnt?tried?he