英语-2011专升本.docVIP

吉林省2+3专升本入学考试指导 英 语 讲 义 2011 年 11 月 目 录 第一章：词汇 第一节：考项分析 第二节：词汇测试练习 第三节：词汇自测练习 第二章：基础语法 第一节：名词 第二节：代词 第三节：形容词和副词 第四节：非谓语动词作定语和状语 第五节：非谓语动词作动词宾语和宾语补足语 第六节：时态 第七节：语态 第八节：情态动词 第九节：虚拟语气 第十节：倒装 第十一节：主谓一致 第十二节：复合从句 第十三节：强调句 第三章：模拟测试 附录：高频词汇表 第一章：词 汇 第一节 考项分析 词汇部分的命题方式主要有： 近形词题，包括单词辨认，近形词辨认等。如： The problem is caused ______ by a lack of money. A. prominently B. profoundly C. primarily D. proportionally 2. The new director of the television station wants to ______ its programs. A. divide B. decide C. diversify D. divert 3. Their experiment ______ much attention. A. attached B. attracted C. acquired D. awaked (2) 近义词，主要指词义相近、用法不同的词。如： Generally ______, that city is less crowed than the others in the same state. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling 2. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village ______. A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived 3. The first, second, and the third prizes went to Jack, Tom, and Marry _____. A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively 4. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t _____ it. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford 5. The smoke from that factory is ______our air to a dangerous degree. A. destroying B. spoiling C. polluting D. damaging (3) 语境词汇题，主要指根据上下文及所处的语言使用环境，确定正确的选择。 1. As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who ______it. A. innovate B. inhabit C. integrate D. inherit 2. If you are a member of a club, you must ______to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access 3. He had never given a speech for so many people, so he felt _____. A. excited B. stupid C. disappointed D. nervous (4) 固定搭配题，通常指动词与介词或副词的搭配，形容词与名词的搭配等。 1. In order to ______your goals, you must work hard. A. make B. achieve C. require D. develop 2. Success in the lab doesn’t always mean immediate success on a large