定语从句n - 答案.docVIP

高三语法复习三：定语从句定义 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。 找出下列各句中的先行词、引导词，并判断引导词在从句中充当的句子成分 1. Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? 2. Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working 3. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. 4. I like those books whose topics are about history. 5. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. 6. A plane is a machine that can fly. 7. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. 8. The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 9. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 10. He is such a person as is respected by all of us. 11. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 12. I will never forget the day when we met there. 13. This is the house where I was born. I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 得分点一 关系代词的用法 用that 不用which 的情况 (1)先行词是不定代词：all，few，little，much，something，nothing，anything等时； (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时； (3)先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some等修饰时； (4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时； (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 用which不用that的情况 (1)如果句中有两个定语从句，其中—个用了that，另一个最好用which； (2)前面紧接着有介词； (3)非限制性从句中不用that。 关系代词whose的用法 whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。当其在从句中修饰物时，可与of which 换用。 Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room, whose window faces the river. There is a room, the window of which faces the river. 关系代词as引导定语从句时的用法 （1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句都用as 引导。 Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：区别 ①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。 They are such lovely children that we love them much　. ②the same … that … 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now. （2）无先行词的定语从句用as和which引导。 区别：①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out. As is known, the earth is round, not flat. 得分点二 关系副词的用法 when 指时间 = in