英语四级考试资料ppt-写作经典替换词.pptVIP

大学英语四级写作评分标准;四级考试中，写作在百分制中满分为15分，其阅卷标准共分为五等：2，5，8，11，14。各分数段的具体标准如下： 2——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 5——基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的语言错误。 8——基本切题, 有些地方表达思想不够清楚。文字勉强连贯。语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。 11——切题, 表达思想清楚，文字连贯。但有少量语言错误。 14——切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上没有语言错误，仅有个别小错误。;2．段落组织 （1）开头段落 首段要引人入胜，并帮助读者抓住要领，易于领会全文；开头方法有： ①引用名人名言；如： As the proverb goes…； It goes without saying that…； There is no denying that…； As everyone knows… ②数字统计；如： According to a recent survey, about 78．9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation； A recent study shows that …;③描述现象现状；如： With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on…； Nowadays, some famous universities have become a hot tourist attraction. ④对立观点陈述; 如： Some people believe that …while others argue that… ;;;;;写作必备经典替换词 ;1、代替important: significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous , it makes a great difference that, be of importance, play an important role in 2、代替more and more: Increasing(ly)，growing。（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly） eg. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.;3、代替think的短语：harbor the idea that， take the attitude that，? hold the view that， it is widely shared that，? it is universally acknowledged that, personally speaking 代替think的单词：believe, assume, claim, argue, suppose，deem, reckon, consider, guess 4. an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，many a(后跟单数名词），if not most代替many。 停于此 注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词 eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…. 同理用most，if not all ，代替most。;5、代替good: positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding。 6 .代替bad : negative, dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse(有害的) 。 7、代替thing: affair ，business ，matter, issue, event。 8、 a slice of，quiet a few ，several代替some。 9、 desire代替want。 ;10. 代替very:exceedingly ，extremely，extraordinary。 11.代替like: prefer, enjoy, lo