非谓语动词作状语易混点分析.docVIP

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非谓语动词作状语易混点分析

非谓语动词非谓语动词 类 别 目的 原因 结果 伴随 时间 条件 让步 To do doing done 非谓语动词 考题呈现: 1. She got off the bus, but ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave) 2. She got off the bus, ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave) 3.The man you referred to _____ just now. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came 小试牛刀 1. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 2.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(2012 福建) A. realizing?? B. realized?? C.?to realize?? D. being realized 3._________ up early in the morning to have a walk, I’m sure, you are likely to feel active all day. A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. to get 4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put? 易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态 考题呈现: 1.____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 非谓语动词作状语时,主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系: doing-表 ;being done—表示 ; having done-表 ; having been done-表 可与done换用—表示被动和完成; to do—表示 区别:____ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 解析:如果非谓语动词受到 many times, for a long time 等状语修饰,则最好用 having done / having been done表示 非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。 小试牛刀 1.The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 2.(湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle 3 The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A.who has made B.having made C.m

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