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非谓语动词作状语易混点分析
非谓语动词非谓语动词
类 别 目的 原因 结果 伴随 时间 条件
让步 To do doing done
非谓语动词
考题呈现:
1. She got off the bus, but ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)
2. She got off the bus, ______ her handbag on her seat.(leave)
3.The man you referred to _____ just now.
A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
小试牛刀
1. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision..
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
2.Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(2012 福建)
A. realizing?? B. realized?? C.?to realize?? D. being realized
3._________ up early in the morning to have a walk, I’m sure, you are likely to feel active all day.
A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. to get
4.She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put?
易混点二: 非谓语动词作状语的时态语态
考题呈现:
1.____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
非谓语动词作状语时,主句的逻辑主语和该动词之间的关系:
doing-表 ;being done—表示 ;
having done-表 ; having been done-表 可与done换用—表示被动和完成; to do—表示
区别:____ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
解析:如果非谓语动词受到 many times, for a long time 等状语修饰,则最好用
having done / having been done表示 非谓语动词动作明显前于主句谓语动词动作。
小试牛刀
1.The storm left, _____a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
2.(湖南卷26 Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D . to struggle
3 The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A.who has made B.having made C.m
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