光伏电源系统设计.doc

江汉大学毕业论文（设计）论 文 论文题目 光伏电源系统的设计 （英 文） The design of photovoltaic power supply system 学 院 专 业 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 2012 年5月 日 摘要 系统利用52W太阳能板将太阳能转换为电能，用60Ah蓄电池将电能进行存储，通过所设计的控制器管理蓄电池的充放电，具有过充过放进行报警指示，以保护蓄电池的正常工作。电源具有直流输出和市电交流输出。为监控整个系统的储能和用电情况，设计电路对太阳能电池板输出的电流和电压，蓄电池工作时的电流和电压，逆变器输出的市电交流电流实时采样，低功耗的MSP430F149单片机对电路参数进行数据处理，利用液晶显示蓄电池的剩余电能，做到方便户外合理分配用电。 本系统设定输出功率为100W，方便户外小型电器使用，如手提电脑、小电视、电风扇和台灯等。为适于户外需要，安装了热释电红外报警器、亮度可调的节能的LED照明灯，可调节温度的半导体保温垫。系统结构合理，装配简单，使用方便，功能多样，节能环保。为家庭户外使用提供了很好的电源保障。 关键词 太阳能发电；逆变器，控制器，蓄电池容量检测，户外用装置，单片机 Abstract : System use the 52W solar energy board the solar energy transfer for electric power，with the 60Ah battery stores electrical energy. Through the proposed controllers management battery charging and discharging , has put in charge of the warning function , to protect the normal work of the battery . Besides, the syetem supply the dc output and the utility ac output .For monitoring the entire system of energy storage and electricity supply and the utility ac output , Real-time sampling circuit designed for olar panels of the output current and voltage , battery work of electric current and voltage , inverter output of alternating current to the utility . Of low power consumption MSP430F149 the monolithic integrated circuit to the circuit parameters for data processing . The rest of the liquid crystal display (LCD) battery power, be convenient outdoor reasonable allocation of electricity . This system set power output for 100 W, convenient small electrical appliances outdoor, such as laptops, small TV, electric fan and desk lamp, etc.For suitable for outdoor need, install the pyroelectric infrared alarm, brightness adjustable energy-saving LED lights, which can adjust the temperature semiconductor insulation pad.System structure is reasonable, the assembly simple and easy to use, functional diversity, energy conservation and environmenta