全站仪的使用（The use of total station instrument）.doc

全站仪的使用（The use of total station instrument） Total station instrument use method Working characteristics of total station instrument: 1 、 simultaneous angle measurement, ranging and automatic recording of measurement data; 2, with a variety of field applications, can be measured at the scene to obtain the results of the calculation; 3, to achieve data flow; I. Introduction to the structure of TOPCON total station Figure 1 is the Pentax PTS-V2 of total station, figure 2 for the Nikon C-100 total station, figure 3 is the intelligent total station GTS-710, figure 4 is the Zeiss Elta R series total station project, figure 5 for the Leica TPS1100 series of intelligent total station. Two, the function of the total station 1 angle measurement (angle, observation) (1) function: it can measure horizontal angle and vertical right angle. Methods: (2) the same with the theodolite to measure the horizontal angle / AOB, then: 1) when the accuracy requirements are not high: Aim at the A point - set zero (0 SET) - aim at the B point, and mark the size of the roughness HR. 2) when precision requirements are high: set of observation (method) can be measured. The operating procedure is the same as the theodolite operation. When you configure the dial, press the H SET. 2, distance measurement (distance, measurement) PSM, PPM settings - ranging, coordinate measurement, before setting out. 1) the setting of the prism constant (PSM). General: PRISM=0 (the original prism), -30mm (PRISM) 2) setting up the atmospheric correction (PPM) (multiplying constant). Enter the temperature (TEMP), air pressure (PRESS), or, after calculation, enter the value of PPM. (1) function: measure the distance between HD, elevation difference VD and slant distance SD (the height difference and slant distance between the total station mirror point and the prism mirror point) Methods: (2) a prism, according to the measurement (MEAS). 3 coordinate measurement (coordinate, measurement) (1) function: it can measure th