口腔修复学0501（Prosthodontics 0501）.docVIP

口腔修复学0501（Prosthodontics 0501） Etiology and influence Absence of dentition refers to the absence of all natural teeth in the upper or lower jaw or upper jaw. The denture used to repair the missing upper and lower dentition is called a complete denture, also known as a complete denture. The denture used to repair the missing maxillary or mandibular dentition is called an upper half denture or lower half denture, also called a single complete denture. (1) the etiology of dentition defect The common causes of dentition loss are dental caries and periodontal disease, followed by inflammation of the teeth and jaw, trauma and tumor, and rational degenerative changes in the elderly, and a few can also be found in developmental disorders. (two) tissue changes after missing dentition 1. the factors that affect the change of the jaw are that the alveolar bone loses normal functional stimulation and gradually becomes low and narrow when the dentition is missing. The speed and amount of alveolar bone resorption are related to the following factors: (1) the density of bone: bone mass is faster than bone compact. (2) the reason of missing teeth is that the alveolar bone absorption rate of periodontal patients is faster than that of tooth decay and trauma. (3) general health status: poor health of whole body, alveolar bone absorption is faster than healthy people. (4) the denture is suitable for the following cases: the artificial tooth design is unreasonable, and the alveolar bone absorption is faster than the rational one. (5) the length of the missing teeth: the longer the teeth missing, the more obvious the alveolar bone absorption. Generally, after 1~3 months of tooth decay, the absorption is rapid, and the absorption in 3~5 months gradually slows down. After 1 years, it is relatively stable. 2. jaw change (1) the change of maxilla: the maxillary alveolar bone, labial and buccal bone plate is thinner and thinner than the palatal side, and it absorbs much faster. The alveolar