中考介词讲解.ppt

中考介词讲解 另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg: I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ___ 2 in ,after in + 时间段：与一般将来时连用； after + 时间段：与一般过去时连用;但after + 时间点：可与一般将来时连用。 1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks 四 常见短语固定搭配： （1）介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for; wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。 （2）介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。 （3）介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。 五 常见混淆介词分析 时间介词 1 for since 和 from “for＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，表“延续的一段时间”常与含延续动词的完成时连用；from 说明开始的时间，可用于过去，将来的某种时态。 —How long have you been in this city? —For ten years. 十年。（Since ten years ago) Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. From now on , I will learn English in the morning. 2．by和 during “during＋时间段”表示“在……期间”； “by＋时间点”表示“到……为止”，“在……之前”，常用于将来时和完成时中。 They taught there during 2005～2008. The teacher had already started teaching by the time she got to class. 3 until 和 not…until 前者谓语动词须为延续性动词； 后者谓语动词多为短暂性动词。 I didn’t leave until my mother came back. I waited for my mother until she came back. in on to in(范围内) on(范围外且接壤)； to(范围外但不接壤 ) 如右图： . 山东在中国的东部。 湖北在湖南的北部。 日本在中国的东部。 此外in the tree (外加在树上的事物)on the tree(树上自身的花果叶等) in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1 There is a map____ the wall. 2 There are four windows ____the wall. in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。 on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。 方位介词 on over above on: 在…（表面）上接触;over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose