湖泊水色遥感研究进展 - 湖泊科学.pdf

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(2): 143-158 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences 湖泊水色遥感研究进展∗ 马荣华1 2 1 3 , 唐军武 , 段洪涛 , 潘德炉 (1: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京210008) (2: 国家卫星海洋应用中心, 北京 100081) (3: 卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室, 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所, 杭州310012) 摘 要: 从卫星传感器、大气校正、光学特性测量、生物光学模型及水体辐射传输、水质参数反演方法等方面, 系统分析了 湖泊水色遥感的发展现状. 湖泊水体物质组份的复杂性以及卫星传感器与实际需求的矛盾决定了湖泊水色遥感的难度. 目前 湖泊水色遥感在一些关键问题上仍没有实质性进步, 离水色遥感监测的业务化尚有一段距离. 令人欣慰的是, 卫星传感器以 及水色遥感反演算法的不断发展和进步, 让我们看到了胜利的曙光. 关键词: 湖泊; 水色; 水质; 遥感 Progress in lake water color remote sensing 1 2 1 3 MA Ronghua , TANG Junwu , DUAN Hongtao PAN Delu (1: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R .China) (2: National Satellite Ocean Application Service, Beijing 100081, P.R.China) (3: Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, P.R.China) Abstract : We analyzed in detail the status quo of lake water color remote sensing from some aspects of satellite sensor, atmospheric correction, optical properties measurement, bio-optical model, radiative transfer model for the waters, and water quality parameter retrieval approach. It has a great difficulty to have practical application of water color remote sensing at a regional scale at present, depending on the complex components of lake water and on the inconsistency between satellite sensor and its actual demand from water quality monitoring. The progress in some key problems for lake water color remote sensing is still small, and there is a long way to go in applications of lake water color remote sensing. However, to be greatly pleasure, the satellite sensor and water color parameter retrieval approach are developing and making progresses, and the application in the future is hopeful.