2013年数应专业英语试题A.doc

广西工学院 2012 — 2013学年第 二学期课程考核试题 考核课程 数学专业英语 （ A 卷）考核班级 数应101、102 学生数 66 印数 70 考核方式 开卷 考核时间 120 分钟 一、Translate the following phrase into English.（共20分，每小题2分） 指定的运算 2、定理成立的先决条件 用大括号表示集 4、连接x与x+h的区间 对符号做适当认定 6、微积分的基本定理 限定x只取整数值 8、对函数关于变量求导 9、由已知的命题构造新命题 10、从总体中取出样本 二、Translation from Chinese to English（共30分，每小题5分） 1、解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。 平面上的闭曲线当其中每一点到一个固定点的距离均相等时叫做圆。这个固定的点称为圆心，经过圆心且其两个端点在圆周上的线段称为这个圆的直径。 选取两条相互垂直的直线，其中一条是水平的，另一条是竖直的，把它们的交点记作O，称为原点。 设X是线性空间V中k个元素组成的一个线性无关集合，L(X)是由X张成的子空间。那么，L(X)的每一个元素都可以表示成X的元素的线性组合。 若，则称事件A比事件B有更大的可能性；如果，则称事件A至少和事件B的可能性一样大。 Translation from English to Chinese（共30分，每小题5分） 1、In trigonometry we often interpret angles as rotation of rays. To obtain an angle we may start with a fixed ray having endpoint O, and rotate it about O, in a plane, to a position specified by ray . We call the initial side, the terminal side,and O the vertex of angle. Let P denote the set of all positive integers. The P is itself an inductive set because (a) it contains 1,and (b) it contains x+1 whenever it contains x. Since the member of P belong to every inductive set, we refer to P as the smallest inductive set. When we work with a differential equation such as (9.1), it is customary to write in place of and in place of ,the higher derivatives being denoted by ,, We shall now define (for any ) something called scalar product ofand. As the name suggests, this is a scalar (depending onand). It is denoted by, and it is defined as follow: (a) Ifandare nonzero, then, whereis the angle betweenand; (b) Iforis 0 (or if both are 0), then Because of the way probability is used in practice, it is convenient to imagine that each probability space () is associated with a real or conceptual experiment. The universal set S can then be thought of as the collection of all conceivable outcome