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读书笔记The Chemist Breeders The Research Schools of Liebig and Thomas Thompson
The Chemist Breeders The Research Schools of Liebig and Thomas Thompson-19th century, growth of specialization on science. Specialized societies. Patronage and investment on science. Full-time jobs in science. Development of laboratory-based methods of teaching and research schools, which were institutionallyfinanced. Intellectual, technical, institutional, psychological and financial elements. -the school or lab or programme depended on the reputation of the master.-publication was related to reputation, and it had its dangers. Would discredit his reputation.-attract more manpower: had students who appreciatedto be under an established master’s lead. Connection with the master would be good for their careers. Motive from the award of a reputable qualification like PH.D which could increase the public recognition afforded to the master’s institution. -experimental techniques could become the property of the school (specific field of enquiry represented this school), which could let the less intellectual students to do and to publish works. -school was an easy access to publication opportunities, which could convert private work into public knowledge. -power: produced effective control. Affected his chief aim, ability to run a school, his confidence and status. -charisma: draw students to make the school viable. Enforced the styles of works adopted by the school. Motive students. Impose school’s identity in public and students’ loyalty. -institutional support: run school on a permanent situation. Affected student numbers, master’s intellectual independence. -Liebig: research on development of reliable experimental methods of analyzing organic compounds/ organic chemistry. On the hydrogen theory of acids and on agricultural chemistry. -encouraged by the reaching he received. Had the Duke’s patronage. Inspired by Gay Lussac. Learned practical techniques of exact analytical chemistry.-Thomson: inorganic and mineralogical quantitative analysis(mineralogy). Tried to demt
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