中国入侵克隆植物入侵性克隆方式及地理起源-科学网—博客.PDF

2016, 24 (1): 12–19 doi: 10.17520/biods.2015190 Biodiversity Science http: // * (, 343009) : , , 515, 196, 38.1%46 , , 1–5, 5() , , 1–2, , , , , , : ; ; ; ; Invasiveness, clonal form and geographical origin of invasive clonal plant species in China * Ning Wang , Weifang Li, Bing Zhou, Xiaohong Yan School of Life Sciences, Jinggangshan University, Ji’an, Jiangxi 343009 Abstract: The invasiveness, clonal form and geographical origin of invasive clonal plant species in China were analyzed based on some literature reviews. Of the 515 invasive plant species in China, at least 196 (38.1%) were clonal plant species. These invasive clonal plant species belong to 46 families, and most of them are from Gramineae, Asteraceae and Leguminosae. The majority of the invasive clonal plant species were introduced intentionally by human activity. In the 1–5 invasiveness ranks, most invasive clonal plant species belong to the rank 5 (i.e. species requiring further observation). Chi-square tests showed that species invasiveness ranks did not significantly depend on the presence/absence of clonality, but that they signifi- cantly depended on the presence/absence of rhizomes. Perennial and annual herbs accounted for the majority of the 196 invasive clonal plant species. Many invasive clonal herbs reproduce asexually by tillers, stolons or rhizomes. The pri