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戈壁矿区风力侵蚀及水土保持对策探讨-水土保持通报
25 4 Vol. 25 , N o. 4
2005 8 Bulletin of So il and Water Conservation Aug. , 2005
周波
, 7 3002 1)
: 160 000
2
t/ km #a) , 800 ,
,
: ; ; ;
: A : 1000 ) 288X 2005) 04 ) 00 81 ) 03 : S 157. 1
Wind Erosion and Conservation at Mining Area in Gobi Desert
ZH OU Bo
(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, L anzhou 7 3002 1, Gansu Province, China)
Abstract: T he fragile environment of gobi desert w as destroyed because of mining w ork . T he modulus of gangue
2
and dregs w as 160 000 t/ km #a) . It is increased more about 800 t imes t han t he orig inal surface. T he work of soil
and w ater conservat ion was very diff icult after the fragile env ironment was dest royed. T o protect the ex ist ing veg e-
t at ion and t he earth. s surface is the best prevent ion and cure measures. T he dregs mu st covered aft er t he gangue
st oreroom w as st op being used .
Keywords: the gobi desert; mining area; wind erosion; the dregs of gangue storeroom
19 84 3 . 48 @ 109 km2 , ,
9 2
1990 3. 99 @ 10 km , 5. 1% ,
4. 23 @ 1010
1994 ) 1996 ,
6 2
1. 71 @ 10 km , ,
5 2
17. 85% 4. 80 @ 10 km , 7. 10
4 2 5 2
@ 10 km , 4. 34 @ 10 km , 5. 40 @
4 2 1 矿区概况
10 km 20 50 ) 70
2
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