试验机液压系统及力学试验台的研制【含CAD图纸】.doc

图书分类号： 密 级： 毕业设计(论文) 生物材料动态力学实验机的研制 Dynamic mechanical studies of biological materials machine 学生姓名 学院名称 专业名称 指导教师 20**年 5月 27日 摘要 本课题完成了人工髋关节模拟试验机液压系统及力学试验台的研制。该试验设备主要由机械传动部分、温控系统及液压加载系统组成。试验机液压系统的特性是根据模拟人工髋关节受力特点，可实现交流负载。该液压加载系统主要用于实现关节头试件的前进、后退及载荷的施加。实验台的工作原理是将股骨头和髋臼部件试样按照其正常位置安装于试验台上，通过试验装置使两者之间产生规定的随时间变化的负载。该液压系统及试验台设计时考虑的主要因素是如何实现交流加载特征（交流液压站），使其提供的载荷能在试验室环境中正确模拟人体髋关节的实际受力工况，以使试验机产生的运动形式与人工关节实际使用条件相一致，从而可以准确、可靠地测试人工关节材料的生物摩擦学特性参数，为临床应用提供指导性试验数据。 关键词 人体髋关节；模拟实验；液压加载系统 Abstract The subject completed a total hip simulator hydraulic system and mechanical test rig. The test equipment mainly consists of mechanical transmission parts, temperature control system and hydraulic loading system components. The subject completed the simulation of artificial hip joint and the hydraulic system Tested. Tests of the characteristics of hydraulic system are based on simulated force characteristics of artificial hip joints can make the sharing of the load. The hydraulic loading system is mainly used to achieve the joint head specimens forward, reverse and the load imposed. Bench works is to sample the femoral head and ace tabular components installed in accordance with its normal position test stand, the experimental device to generate required between the loads over time. Test the hydraulic system and the main consideration for the design of AC load factor is Ruche characteristics (AC Hydraulic), making it can load in the correct environment in the test chamber simulating human hip joint the actual loading conditions, so that testing machine produced forms of exercise and the actual conditions of use of artificial joint line, which can accurately and reliably test of artificial joint materials, terminological properties of biological parameters, to provide guidance for the clinical application of test data. According to the above requirements and design a hydraulic system tests bed assembly drawing. Keywords artificial joints simulative