13 - InTech（InTech 13 -的哲理）.pdf

13 Coated Textile Materials Stana Kovačević, Darko Ujević and Snježana Brnada University of Zagreb Faculty of Textile Technology Department of Textile Design and Management *Department of Clothing Technology Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia 1. Introduction Top finishes began to be used already in the 18th century when fabrics were coated with linseed oil to produce oilcloth. This was the first procedure of coating several agents to the textile substrate and can be considered as the predecessor of multi-layered materials. Textile surface materials coated with chemical l structures have been developed continuously for several last decades. The basic substrate of the surface material is mostly textile fabric coated on one or both sides with one or more polymer layers. This kind of products with the basic textile material has many improved properties and multiple advantages over the classic textile material [1 - 3]. Polymer layers can be polyurethane, polyvinylchloride or polyacrylate layers. To improve their properties, appropriate additives are added: softeners, porosity-generating agents, filling materials, binders, fungicides etc. Coated polymers are applied to the textile material directly, and indirectly usin