advanced and traditional Pipe systems Optimum （先进的和传统的管道系统最优）.pdf

technical paper advanced and traditional Pipe systems Optimum Design of Distribution and service Pipes mr. halldor Kristjansson, Danfoss a/s mr. Benny Bøhm,technical University of Denmark published in ehp iV/2006, english version () presented at 10th international Symposium District heating and cooling 2006, hanover D i s t r i c t h e a t i n g a c a D e m y the possibility of using a kind of vacuum insula- with tion is also discussed, but is not available on the market at present. U : linear thermal transmittance, or heat loss ij coefficient. it should be noticed that in Denmark, where many single family houses are connected to assuming that the heat flow from pipe 1 to the