GPS基线三角立面.docVIP

GPS三角高程 摘 要 首先对GPS三角高程的基本思想进行了介绍；然后对影响GPS三角高程精度的主要因素进行分析研究和对削除误差和提高精度的作业方法进行了探讨；最后对GPS三角高程实例应用所取得的数据进行处理，分析，评定其精度。从实验中所计算出的各项数据中可以看出，垂直角误差对高差的影响最大，它与边长成正比，所以三角高程测量宜选短边进行。GPS基线距离用于三角高程测量完成能够达到精度的要求。GPS三角高程宜采取对向观测的方法，因为对向观测可以抵消大气折光地球曲率等误差。如果已建GPS网的基线边长不太长，垂直角不太大时,而相应边段上的竖直角严格按照规范中四等光电测距高程导线测量的有关技术要求进行观测作业 , GPS三角高程完全能够达到四等水准的精度。 ? 关键词：GPS GPS基线 三角高程 垂直角 ? ? ? ? ? ? GPS Trigonometric Leveling Abstract This article first to introduce the basic idea of GPS trigonometric leveling; Then the impact of GPS accuracy triangular elevation of the main factors research and analysis on slashing error and improve the accuracy of the operations side France is a problem; Finally, the GPS trigonometric leveling examples of the application of data processing, analysis and assess their accuracy. From the experiment worked out by the data, we can see that the vertical angle of elevation difference error affected the most it is proportional to length, trigonometric leveling election to the short side. GPS distance from the baseline for measuring elevation complete the triangle to achieve the required accuracy. GPS Trigonometric Leveling to take on the best ways to round- trip observation, because the round- trip observation to be offset by curvature of the Earth atmospheric refraction errors. If the GPS network baseline length is not too long, vertical angle is not too large , and the corresponding edge of the vertical angle in strict accordance with the norms such as four wire EDM elevation measurement of the technical requirements for observation Operating, GPS triangular elevation is fully capable of achieving the standard four such precision. Keywords : GPS ; GPS baseline; Triangular elevation; Vertical angle 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc169248744 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc169248744 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc169248745 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc169248745 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc169248746 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc169248746 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc169248747 1.1GPS技术简介及利用状况 PAGEREF _Toc1