李彤《软件工程》教学课件ch14.pptVIP

14.2.3 Object identification Identifying objects (or object classes) is the most difficult part of object oriented design. There is no magic formula for object identification. It relies on the skill, experience and domain knowledge of system designers. Object identification is an iterative process. You are unlikely to get it right first time. Approaches to identification Use a grammatical approach based on a natural language description of the system (used in Hood OOD method). Base the identification on tangible things in the application domain. Use a behavioural approach and identify objects based on what participates in what behaviour. Use a scenario-based analysis. The objects, attributes and methods in each scenario are identified. Weather station description A weather station is a package of software controlled instruments which collects data, performs some data processing and transmits this data for further processing. The instruments include air and ground thermometers(温度计), an anemometer (风速计), a wind vane(风向标), a barometer(气压计) and a rain gauge (雨量测量器). Data is collected periodically. When a command is issued to transmit the weather data, the weather station processes and summarises the collected data. The summarised data is transmitted to the mapping computer when a request is received. Weather station object classes Ground thermometer, Anemometer(风速计), Barometer (气压计) Application domain objects that are ‘hardware’ objects related to the instruments in the system. Weather station The basic interface of the weather station to its environment. It therefore reflects the interactions identified in the use-case model. Weather data Encapsulates the summarised data from the instruments. Weather station object classes identifier repor tW eather () calibrate (instruments) test () star tup (instruments) shutdown (instruments) W eatherStation t est () calibr ate () Gr ound thermometer t emper ature Anemometer windSpeed windDirection t est () Bar ometer pressure h