李彤《软件工程》教学课件ch19.pptVIP

Types of composition Sequential composition where the composed components are executed in sequence. This involves composing the provides interfaces of each component. Hierarchical composition where one component calls on the services of another. This provides interface of one component is composed with the requires interface of another. Additive composition where the interfaces of two components are put together to create a new component. Types of composition Interface incompatibility Parameter incompatibility where operations have the same name but are of different types. Operation incompatibility where the names of operations in the composed interfaces are different. Operation incompleteness where the provides interface of one component is a subset of the requires interface of another. Adaptor components Address the problem of component incompatibility by reconciling （使和谐）the interfaces of the components that are composed. Different types of adaptor are required depending on the type of composition. Composition trade-offs When composing components, you may find conflicts between functional and non-functional requirements, and conflicts between the need for rapid delivery and system evolution. You need to make decisions such as: What composition of components is effective for delivering the functional requirements? What composition of components allows for future change? What will be the emergent properties of the composed system? Data collection and report generation (a) Data collection (b) Data management Report generator Data collection Data base Report Report Key points CBSE is a reuse-based approach to defining and implementing loosely coupled components into systems. A component is a software unit whose functionality and dependencies are completely defined by its interfaces. A component model defines a set of standards that component providers and composers should follow. During the CBSE process, the processes of requirements engineering and system design are