2014届高考英语一轮复习课件：part+2+核心语法讲练+第8讲+定语从句(共45张PPT).ppt

---Is this book yours? ---Yes. It is the same book ____I lost last week. ---No, but it is the same book___I lost last week. 两个部分之间是，且第2部分缺少谓语，则是独立主格 I admire the garden, ____ owner is playing chess with his friends. I admire the garden, and ___ owner is playing chess with his friends. I admire the garden,___ owner playing chess with his friends. * * 1. 定语从句： 2. 先行词： 3. 关系词： 4.关系词作用： 引导定语从句； 代替先行词； 在定语从句中充当一个成分。 e.g. Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read. 状语 原因 why 状语 地点 where 状语 时间 when 关系 副词 主语或宾语 人或物或主句内容 as 定语 人或物 whose 宾语 人 whom 主语或宾语 人 who 主语、宾语或定语 物或主句内容 which 主语、宾语、 表语或状语 人或物 that 关系 代词 定语从句中充当的成分 指代人或物 关系词 5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 a.限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开，是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确，翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……”。 b.非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，通常翻译成主句的并列句。 *关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译： His brother who is now a lawyer always encourages him to go to college. His brother, who is now a lawyer, always encourages him to go to college. 考点 1 关系代词who，whom，whose引导定语从句 考查指数★★★★ 1. who和whom的用法 (1)先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。 ［例］The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard and works well. (2)在There be结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who指代人。 ［例］There’s a gentleman who wants to see you. (3)一个句子中带有两个修饰人的定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that, 另一个宜用who以避免重复。 ［例］The student that was praised at yesterday’s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard. (4)当关系代词前面有介词时，只能用whom，关系代词whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可放在后面, 也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)。 ［例］The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago. 2. whose的用法 whose指人或物，作定语，表示“……的”，可转换为“of ＋关系代词”。 例 That’s the painter whose works/the works of whom are so highly regarded. The building whose roof/the roof of which we can see from here is a hotel. 【点津】关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。①Tom is one of the engineers who are sent abroad. ②Tom is the only one of the engineers who has come