铝土矿浮选尾矿强化沉降试验研究.pdfVIP

2014年第4期 有色金属(选矿部分) ·57· doi：10．3969，j．issn．1671-9492．2014．04．014 铝土矿浮选尾矿强化沉降试验研究 徐会华 ，冯其明，欧乐明，胡 勇 (中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：针对河南某铝土矿沉降困难的问题，以该浮选尾矿为研究对象进行静态沉降试验，通过单因素试验和正交试 验考察了pH、尾矿矿浆浓度、絮凝剂种类及用量等条件对尾矿沉降行为的影响规律，并研究了强化尾矿沉降的措施。静态 沉降试验结果表明：尾矿中物质表面所带电荷和颗粒粒径是导致尾矿沉降速度低的主要原因，调节pH可强化尾矿的沉降； 分子量为800万的阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺 (以下简称PAM)能显著提高尾矿沉降速率；pH、PAM单耗与PAM配制浓度这3 个因素中，pH对尾矿沉降速率的影响最显著，PAM单耗的影响次之，PAM配制浓度的影响相对较弱；在给料浓度为8％、 pH=7．05、PAM单耗为200 、PAM配制浓度为0．15％时，能得到良好的沉降指标 ，平均沉降速率为5．58mmm／in，优于强 化沉降前的尾矿沉降速度0．35mmm／in。 关键词：铝土矿；尾矿；沉降速率；絮凝剂；干堆 中图分类号：TD926 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671—9492(2014)04—0057—07 ExperimentalResearch on StrengtheningSedimentation oftheFlotation TailingsofBauxite XUHuihua，FENG Qiming，o厂【Leming，HU Yong (SchoolofMineralsProcessingandBioengineering，CentralSouthUniversity， Changsha410083，China) Abstract：Inordertosolvetheproblem thattheflotation tailingsofthebauxitewasverydifficultto be settled， the flotation tailingsofbauxitefrom Henan wasstudied in thispaper，and the sedimentation behaviorand strengthening measuresofthetailingsweresystematicstudied by singlefactorand orthogonal static sedimentation experiments underdifferentpH and differentslurry concentration as wellas different tvpe and dosage offlocculants．The results showed thatthe size of the particle and the surface static potential of the particle were the key effect factors for the sedimentation rate of tailings， and good sedimentation oftailingscan beachievedby aajustingpH．Themolecularweightof8 million anionic polyacrylamidecan significantly strengthen the sedimentation rate oftailings．Among the three factors，the slurrypH hasthemostsignificantinfluence on the sedimentation rate followed bytheunitconsumption。 and the amountofpolyacry