框架弹塑性失稳层稳定系数.pdfVIP

第24 卷第3 期 Vol.24 No.3 工 程 力 学 2007 年 3 月 Mar. 2007 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 13 文章编号：1000-4750(2007)03-0013-07 框架弹塑性失稳的层稳定系数 *童根树，邢国然 (浙江大学土木工程学系，浙江 杭州 310027) 摘 要：对传统计算长度系数法和考虑柱间相互作用修正的计算长度系数法的分析研究，指出了修正方法在应用 过程中可能出现的问题；根据层稳定理论，定义了层通用长细比。利用 ANSYS ，考虑材料非线性、残余应力、 初始几何缺陷，分析了不同抗侧刚度的单跨和多跨刚架，在各柱参数不相等的情况下的极限承载力，得到了极限 承载力和层通用长细比的关系曲线。ANSYS 分析表明，在层通用长细比的某个范围内存在明显的整层有侧移失 稳和薄弱柱无侧移失稳的相互作用。为了考虑这种相互作用，对层通用长细比和层稳定系数重新进行了定义，参 照现行规范柱子曲线，提出了可以考虑框架有侧移失稳和无侧移失稳相互作用的层稳定系数公式；与有限元结果 进行对比验证，发现两者符合很好。 关键词：框架；屈曲；稳定系数；相互作用；弹塑性分析 中图分类号：TU391 文献标识码：A STORY-BASED ELASTIC-PLASTIC STABILITY COEFFICIENTS OF FRAMES * TONG Gen-shu , XING Guo-ran (Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China) Abstract: Traditional effective length and the modified effective length methods are presented, and the limitation in the application of modified effective length approach is outlined. Based on the story buckling approach of frames, a universal slenderness for a frame story is defined. A large number of frames are analyzed to acquire their limit loads by utilizing ANSYS. Residual stresses and initial geometric imperfections are considered. The limit loads are correlated with the universal slenderness. It is found that when the universal slenderness is intermediate, there exists an unfavorable interaction between sway buckling and non-sway buckling of frames. The universal slenderness and the story-based stability coefficient are modified to consider this interaction, and formulae based on the column curves in t