14、pelvis and perineum (双语).pdf

The pelvis and the perineum 盆部与会阴 PPT authorware ：Dr.张红旗 Re-editting by 李瑞锡 Ph.D. Lecturing ：Prof. 李瑞锡 What should we learn about the pelvis and perineum • The relationship between the two parts • The wall of the pelvis • The vessels and nerves supplying the pelvis • The organs in the pelvis • The organs in the perineum • The blood supply and innervation • The clinic significances the these regions Observe and touch the structures in the pelvis in situ 直肠子宫陷窝 直肠膀胱陷 Rectouterine pouch 膀胱子宫陷窝 rectovesical pouch Vesicouterine pouch What structures are located in the pelvis 盆 部 1 Organs: rectus 直肠, urinary bladder 膀胱, ureter输尿管, prostate 前列腺, ductus deferens 输精管, seminal vesicle 精囊腺, ejaculatory duct 射精管, uterus 子宫 2 vessels, 3 nerve, 3 lymph nods 骨盆 The pelvis 构 成 盆部境界与体表标志 境 界 Outline 体表标志 Surface markers 髂嵴、髂前、后上棘，耻骨结节、耻骨嵴、耻骨联 合上缘、耻骨弓、坐骨结节、尾骨尖、骶正中嵴、 骶管裂孔。 骨盆 The pelvis 界线 大小骨盆 耻骨弓 耻骨下角 界线－骶骨甲、弓状线、耻骨结节、 耻骨梳和耻骨联合上缘 骨盆性差the Sexual difference of the pelvis Male female