Brief History of UK英国历史概况-专八复习总结.doc

Time affairs places v.i.p Ⅰ.Early settlers About 700 BC Began to arrive Britain until the arrival of the Romans. The Celts Ⅱ.Roman Britain Between 1st to 5th century in 55 BC and in 43 AD Under the Roman occupation invaded Britain for the first time. Britain Julius Caesar The Emperor Claudius(克劳蒂亚斯) Ⅲ.The Anglo-Saxons In the mid-5th century Invaded Britain Jutes, Saxons and Angles(Anglo-Saxons) Ⅳ.The Norman Conquest In 1066 Norman Conquest; landed in England and built the Norman Empire England William the Conqueror Ⅴ.The Great Charter in 1215 In 1215 The Great Charter or Magna Carta had 63 clauses(条款) Ⅵ.The Beginning of Parliament In 1265 Summoned(召集) the Great Council to meet Westminster Simon de Montford Ⅶ.The Hundred Years’ war with France From 1337 to 1453 In 1337 In 1340 In 1453 The war, Black Death Declare the war Won a great naval victory and an equally decisive battle England was completely defeated in the war. Between France and England Near Calars Edward, the French King The English Ⅷ.The Peasants Uprising of 1381 In June 1381 On June 14 Moved on London The King Richard Ⅱ met the rebels and granted their demands. London Kent(凯特郡) and Essex(诶克萨斯郡) Armed villagers and townsmen of Kent(凯特郡) and Essex(诶克萨斯郡); led by Wat Tyler and Jaek straw The King Richard Ⅱ Ⅸ.The war of Roses and the English Reformation On August 22, 1458 In 1535 Edward’s time 1558-1603 The last battle of the War of Roses. Henry Tutor(Henry Ⅶ) put the country under the rule of the Tutors. Five Tutor monarchs ruled England and achieved a lot. Henry took the title Supreme Head of the Church of England. “The Reformation” The reign of Elizabeth Ⅰ.England has been Protestant ever since. She came into the throne at the age of 25 and reign the country for 45 years. Great achievements in literature and other arts, in exploration and in battle. Henry Tutor(Henry Ⅶ) Richard Ⅲ. HenryⅧ HenryⅧ’s son Edward Elizabeth Ⅰ Ⅹ.The English Renaissance 英国文艺复兴 1350-1650 Early 14