广州公园花境植物种类和配置模式-广东林业科技.PDF

林 业 与 环 境 科 学 80 Forestry and Environmental Science 2017 年6 月第33 卷第3 期 广州公园花境植物种类和配置模式* 欧阳舒怡　　冼丽铧　　翁殊斐　　冯志坚 （华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院，广东广州 510642 ） 摘要　广州素有“花城”之称，花境植物在广州城市公园的应用广泛，具有良好的观赏价值和生态 价值。文章对广州市6 个城市公园的花境植物应用及其配置模式进行调研分析。结果显示，广州公园常 用花境植物95 种，隶属61 科88 属；常用的4 种配置模式分别是观叶灌木+ 观叶草本+ 观花草本、观花 灌木+ 观叶灌木+ 观叶草本、观花灌木+ 观叶灌木+ 观叶草本+ 观花草本、观叶灌木+ 观叶草本；运用 乡土植物或热带亚热带植物进行花境配置，能体现岭南特色及亚热带风情，然而花境应用中存在乡土植 物较少，人工痕迹较为明显，自然野趣不足等问题。 关键词　广州公园；花境植物；配置模式；岭南特色；乡土植物 中图分类号：TU986.2　　文献标识码：A　　文章编号：2096-2053 （2017 ）03-0080-06 Analysis of Plant Species and Configuration Patterns of Flower Border in Guangzhou City Parks OUYANG Shuyi　　XIAN Lihua　　WENG Shufei　　FENG Zhijian （College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510642, China ） Abstract　Guangzhou city was known as flower town. Flower border plants were widely used in Guangzhou city parks with good ornamental and ecological value. This paper investigated the application and configuration pattern of flower plants in 6 city parks in Guangzhou city, and summed up 95 species of commonly-used flower plants, belonging to 61 families and 88 genera. This study summarized 4 kinds of configuration patterns, which were ornamental-foliage shrub and herbal + ornamental-flower herbal, ornamental-flower shrub + ornamental-foliage shrub and herbal, ornamental-foliage shrub and herbal + ornamental-flower shrub and herbal, ornamental-foliage shrub and herbal. According to the analysis result, if native plants or tropical or subtropical plants were used in the flower border design, it could represent the regional characteristics of cities located in Lingnan area. However, the problem of the application of flower border was less use of native plants and wild flowe