基于改进阻抗法的有源配电网故障测距算法 - 电网技术.pdf

41 卷 6 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 4 1 No. 6 20 17 年6 月 Power System Technology Jun. 2017 文章编号：1000-3673 （20 17）06-2027-08 中图分类号：TM 72 1 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 40 基于改进阻抗法的有源配电网故障测距算法 戴志辉，王旭 （华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003 ） Impedance Method Based Fault Location Algorithm for Active Distribution System DAI Zhihui, WANG Xu (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) 1 ABSTRACT: Considering distributed generators, branches, DOI 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2016.2043 intermediate loads, hybrid cable-overhead lines and various 0 引言 uncertain factors in active distribution networks, such as fault resistance and load fluctuation, impedance method based fault 配电系统直接面向各级终端用户分配电能，其 location algorithm was proposed. Based on power 稳定、高效的运行是保证用户供电质量和供电可靠 characteristics of zero reactive power consumed by fault [1] 性的关键 。各类故障是造成配电系统供电可靠性 resistance, a quadratic fault location equation applicable to 低的主要原因之一，快速、精确的故障测距方法不 different fault types was established. In the algorithm, FTUs were used to synchronously monitor pre/post-fault voltage and 仅可以缩小停电范围、辅助工作人员发现故障点并 current of each power supply point. Iterative calculation was 及时修复、提高供电可靠性，而且对整个电力系统 utilized to obtain more accurate load, and a voltage-and-current 的安全稳定和经济运行都有重要的意义。近年来， calculation method for active distribution network was 分布式电源(distribution generation，DG)渗透率在配 presented. Case study based on modified IEEE34-bus system [2-3] 电网中逐