定语从句中引导词where,what,whom,whose,that,who用法.docVIP

限制性定语从句的特殊用法 II. 非限制性定语从句 III. 同位语从句 IV. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 I. 限制性定语从句的特殊用法 1. way + 定语从句 way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。 (1) way + in which + 定语从句 例如： She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism. (2) way + that +定语从句 例如： They didn’t do it in the way that we do now. (3) way + 定语从句 例如： He didn’t speak the way I do. 2. as 引导的定语从句 (1) 在由 as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有 such 或 the same。 例如： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays. I have the same trouble as you (have). (2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 例如： Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语） I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语） I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语） (3) As 有时引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为正如、如同。 例如： As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语） As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语） As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语） The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语） II. 非限制性定语从句 1.非限制性定语从句由 who, whom, which 引导（不可用 that），还可以由 whose, when, where 等词引导。 非限制性定语从句要用逗号隔开，非限制性定语从句可以删去，整个句子的意思还是完整的，而限制性定语从句如果被删去，句子的意思不完整。 例如： Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school. Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year. He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you. The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America. They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks. In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of. 注意：非限制性定语从句中的关系词是不可省略的。 2.非限制性定语从句有时并非修饰名词或代词，它可以修饰整个句子。 例如： They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them. 3.in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短语在定语从句中的用法。 如果关系代词是作这类介词短语的宾语时，介词短语必须提前。 例如： Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall tree. 4.注意此类句子表达方式。 There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members. 也可以改成 There are forty students in their class, o