10kV电缆局部放电的振荡波电压法检测 The Partial Discharge Diagnosis of 10 kV Cables by Using Oscillating Wave Voltage Method.pdfVIP

2013 年 第 7 卷 第 4 期 南 方 电 网 技 术 高电压技术 2013 ，Vol. 7 ，No. 4 SOUTHERN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY High Voltage Technology 文章编号：1674-0629 (2013)04-0034-05 中图分类号：TM855.2 文献标志码：A 10 kV 电缆局部放电的振荡波电压法检测 陆国俊，熊俊 （广州供电局有限公司电力试验研究院，广州510410 ） 摘要：介绍了振荡波电压法检测电缆局部放电状态的基本原理、技术参数、主要测试步骤。利用电缆振荡波局部放电测 试系统对一段长294 m 的10 kV XLPE 电缆进行了局部放电测试。测试中发现了电缆中间的接头部位存在局部放电现象， 经解体检查发现该接头内部受潮和热缩管收缩不均匀，导致与主绝缘界面存在气隙，估计该接头可能是造成该电缆局部 放电的主要原因；在更换该中间接头后，复测结果正常。检测结果验证了该项技术的有效性。 关键词：配电网；电缆；振荡波电压法；局部放电 The Partial Discharge Diagnosis of 10 kV Cables by Using Oscillating Wave Voltage Method LU Guojun ，XIONG Jun (Test and Research Institute, Guangzhou Power Supply Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510410, China) Abstract: Introducing the basic theory, technical parameters amd main test procedures of oscillating wave test system (OWTS), this paper makes an insulation diagnosis of a 10 kV 294 m cable with one joint by using oscillating wave voltage method, founding that there is partial discharge in the joint, as well as a disintegration of the joint, founding that there is air bubble in the main insulation interface of the joint due to its damping and the uneven shrinking of heat shrink tubing, and thus proposes that the joint may be the main cause of the partial discharge. After replacement of the joint, the result of again diagnosis of the cable is good. It pro ves that the proposed diagnosis technology is effective. Key words: power distribution network; cable; oscillating wave; partial discharge 电力电缆的交接或预防性试验主要有直流耐压 1 基本原理 试验、工频交流耐压试验、超低频耐压试验以及振 荡波电压试验等四种方法[1–3] 。交流耐压是目前国内 1.1 振荡波电压法的原理 外运用得较多的一种电缆耐压试验方法[4] ，不过这