物理连连看（Physics Lianliankan）.docVIP

物理连连看（Physics Lianliankan） What is the Navier Stokes equations Orion of the Name Navier-Stokes equations The equations of motion for the conservation of momentum of viscous incompressible fluids are described. Abbreviated N-S equation. Named by C.-L.-M.-H. in 1821 and 1845 by G.G. Navier Stokes respectively are derived. Equation meaning The equation is the N-S equation of compressible fluid. Among them, Laplasse is the delta operator; P fluid density; P is u, V, w pressure; fluid at time t, at the point (x, y, z) at the speed component. X, Y, Z are components of external force; constant Mu depends on the properties of fluids, called viscosity coefficients. For incompressible fluids, theta =0. Edit this paragraph N-S equation Significance of N-S equation On the basis of this, the N-S equation for compressible fluids is derived. The N-S equation reflects the basic mechanical laws of viscous fluid (also known as real fluid) flow, and is of great importance in fluid mechanics. It is a nonlinear partial differential equation, it is very difficult and complex, at present only in some very simple flow problems can get an accurate solution; but in some cases, can simplify the equation and get the approximate solution. For example, when the Reynolds number Re1, flow boundary layer, viscosity is much smaller than the inertial force, viscous equations can be ignored, the N-S equation is simplified to the Euler equation in the ideal flow (Ntilde = - P + F; P); and in the boundary layer, the N-S equation can be simplified as boundary layer equation and so on. After the advent and rapid development of computer, the numerical solution of N-S equation has been greatly developed. Basic assumptions In the interpretation of the Navier Stokes equations in detail before, first of all, must make several assumptions on the fluid. The first is that the fluid is continuous. This emphasizes that it does not contain the formation of voids inside, for example, the bubbles of dissolved gas, and