液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Safety management for loading and unloading of liquefied petroleum gas carriers (Part I)）.docVIP

液化石油气船装卸作业安全管理(上)（Safety management for loading and unloading of liquefied petroleum gas carriers (Part I)） Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, its main components are hydrocarbons, containing three carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms: propane, butane, due to production and purification, also containing isobutane, propylene, butene 1-, CIS -2- and trans butene butylene and -2- isobutene six components. The petrochemical industry is customarily called carbon three and carbon four, and it has the following dangerous characteristics: 1., liquefied gas generally has higher combustion heat, lower explosive limit, a little leakage, easy to form explosive gas locally; 2., the harm to health, mainly manifested in the toxicity of human tissue, suffocation, anesthesia and frostbite; 3. reactive and react with air, water, itself, and other materials; 4. corrosive; 5., the characteristics of steam, liquefied gas generally have a higher gas / liquid ratio, which is liquefied gas transport in liquid causes, however, once the leak will produce a large amount of steam; 6. low temperature effect, mainly refers to the spill, liquefied gas from liquid to gas will absorb a lot of heat, the local temperature decreases sharply, transfusion facilities such as material does not pass easily damaged. Because the flash point is low, easy to diffuse and vaporize rapidly after heating, it will blow out when it is strong and hot, and it will blow out long-range, big combustion value, high combustion temperature, wide explosion scope and low explosion limit. In case of fire accident of liquefied petroleum gas, in addition to the direct damage to property caused casualties, the explosion will occur, buildings and equipment caused by fire and collapse flying to further expand the disaster, resulting in more serious consequences. Safety management of ship loading and unloading operation Liquefied gas is a gas under normal circumstances, in order to facilitate the transport a