房屋结构体系（Housing structure system）.docVIP

房屋结构体系（Housing structure system） Selection of high-rise housing structure system The stress characteristics of high-rise buildings are the bearing of direct load and horizontal load. In the lower structure, the internal force generated by horizontal load is very few, and the structure is mainly used to resist the axial force generated by vertical load. The influence of bending moment and shear force is small and the lateral displacement is very small. As the height of the building increases, the force and displacement of horizontal load (wind or seismic force) increase rapidly. Due to the above characteristics, choice of economic and effective structural system is more, the important content of the high-level structure of the reinforced concrete, with layers of different in high-rise buildings, major can choose the following structure: (1) frame structure The framework consists of beams and columns passing through nodes. The beam or column of the frame is subjected to both vertical load and horizontal load. In the multi-storey and high-rise buildings, according to the layout of the house and the requirements of vertical height space, there are many multi-layer frames, and more multi-layer multi-span frameworks. Frames can be equal or unequal. The layers can be the same, or they can be different; There are also layers of errors. Along with the increase in housing layer and the increase of total height, horizontal force on the section size of structural elements and control the amount of reinforcement effect is big, more prominent in the frame structure, thus in the non-seismic area, frame structure is most available to about 15 layers, general control on the 10th floor. The internal force of the frame beam is mainly shear and bending moment, and the axial force is less negligible. The internal force of the column is mainly axial force and bending moment, while the shear force is less negligible. The main advantages of frame structure are that the layout of the buildi