混杂纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验和理论研究_邓宗才.pdfVIP

第 26 卷第 2 期 Vol.26 No.2 工 程 力 学 2009 年 2 月 Feb. 2009 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 115 文章编号：1000-4750(2009)02-0115-09 混杂纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验 及理论研究 *邓宗才，李建辉 (北京工业大学建筑工程学院，北京 100124) 摘 要：该文提出了碳/芳纶/玻璃三种纤维混杂思路，高强、高弹模碳纤维提高承载能力，高延伸率玻璃纤维改 善延性，而芳纶纤维使应力从碳纤维向玻璃纤维平稳转移。通过对 11 根钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯试验，研究了不同 混杂方式、混杂结构、纤维布层数对梁抗弯性能的影响。结果表明：如果应力转移不平稳，混杂纤维布将与混凝 土发生局部剥离，导致混杂纤维布加固效果降低；在相同纤维布层数条件下，与单一碳纤维布加固梁相比，碳/ 芳纶/玻璃层间混杂纤维布加固梁的初裂、屈服、峰值和极限荷载分别降低了 22% 、12%、12%和 16%，而位移延 性系数提高了 20% ，表明碳/芳纶/玻璃层间混杂纤维布能够显著降低单一碳纤维布的脆性。在试验研究的基础上， 采用弹塑性截面分析法计算了混杂纤维布加固梁的承载力，理论计算值与试验值吻合良好。 关键词：纤维增强聚合物；混杂；芳纶纤维；梁；抗弯性能；延性 中图分类号：TU375.1 文献标识码：A EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON FLEXRUAL PERFORMANCE OF RC BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH HYBRID FIBER SHEETS * DENG Zong-cai , LI Jian-hui (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: An idea of hybrid composites containing carbon fiber, aramid fiber and glass fiber was proposed in this paper. Carbon fiber with high strength and high modulus was used to ensure the enhancement of bearing load, glass fiber with high rupture strains was used to achieve the ductile behavior, and the progressive stress transition in hybrid fiber sheets was realized by the use of aramid fiber. A series of 4-point bending experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of hybrid mode, hybrid structure and layer of fiber sheets on the flexural behavior of beams strengthened with hybrid fiber sheets. Results show that, if the stress in hybrid fiber sheets can’t be transf