二、三层EtherChannel技术实现方法.docx

二、三层EtherChannel技术实现方法＜EtherChannel＞·通过这个技术能够将多个物理端口绑定为一个逻辑端口? 通过多个端口绑定，能充分利用现有端口来增加带宽。·Cisco交换机最多允许绑定8个端口。? 如果是快速以太网，总带宽可达1600Mbit/s? 如果是Gbit以太网，总带宽可达16Gbit/s·绑定后的端口默认继承原来物理接口的配置模式。·etherchannel不支持10M端口的绑定·cisco的交换机不仅可以支持第二层etherchannel,还可以支持第三层etherchannel。·一个etherchannel内所有的端口都必须具有相同的速率和双工模式。LACP只能是全双工。?二层接口和三层接口的区别：二层接口不能配置IP地址，不能宣告进路由协议，只能对二层以太网帧进行转发。三层接口可以配置IP地址，可运行路由协议，能接收IP包并且转发。?EtherChannel的模式：可以直接将物理端口绑定，也可以让两台交换机之间通过协议进行协商，来形成channel通道。?On模式：不协商，只接配etherchannel拓扑:SW1(f1/3,f1/4)------(f1/3,f1/4)sw2SW1的配置:SW1#sh run int f1/3Building configuration...Current configuration : 96 bytes!interface FastEthernet1/3?switchport mode trunk?no ip address?channel-group 1 mode onendSW1#sh run int f1/4Building configuration...Current configuration : 96 bytes!interface FastEthernet1/4?switchport mode trunk?no ip address?channel-group 1 mode onendSW1#sh run int port 1Building configuration...Current configuration : 69 bytes!interface Port-channel1?switchport mode trunk?no ip addressendSW2的配置:SW2#sh run int f1/3Building configuration...Current configuration : 96 bytes!interface FastEthernet1/3?switchport mode trunk?no ip address?channel-group 1 mode onendSW2#sh run int? f1/4Building configuration...Current configuration : 96 bytes!interface FastEthernet1/4?switchport mode trunk?no ip address?channel-group 1 mode onendSW2#sh run int port? 1Building configuration...Current configuration : 69 bytes!interface Port-channel1?switchport mode trunk?no ip addressend在SW1上看一看绑定了多少接口：SW1#sh eth sumFlags:? D - down??????? P - in port-channel??????? I - stand-alone s - suspended??????? R - Layer3????? S - Layer2??????? U - in useGroup Port-channel? Ports-----+------------+-----------------------------------------------------------1???? Po1(SU)???? Fa1/3(P)?? Fa1/4(P)??在SW2上使用命令sh? int etheSW2#sh int ethe----FastEthernet1/3:Port state??? = Up Mstr In-BndlChannel group = 1?????????? Mode = On/FEC???? Gcchange = 0Port-channel? = Po1???????? GC?? = 0?? Pseudo port-channel = Po1Port