二级建造师（Secondary constructor）.doc

二级建造师（Secondary constructor） Cuhk lighting Construction of upper structural bracket of bridge (3) construction of the upper structure of the bridge 1) the scaffold is divided into columns, girder and beam supports. According to the material can be divided into wooden bracket, steel bracket, steel and wood mixed bracket and the bracket of the universal rod assembly. 2) the installation and installation of stents and templates shall be noted 1. The connection of the member shall be as close as possible to reduce the deformation of the bracket and make the settlement amount to the expected value. 2 to ensure the stability of the stent, the stent should be prevented from contacting the scaffold and the bridge. The seam of the template must be close together. If there is a gap, it should be plugged tightly in case of leakage. 4. The template of the exterior surface of the building should be lubricated with lime milk, soapy water or colorless lube oil. 5 template application support, use to pull bolt pin tight, inside support steel tube inside support, steel inside support, plastic rubber tube inside support. 3) construction procedure: foundation treatment -- support -- formwork -- concrete casting -- prestress tensioning -- grouting anchor 4) perforation construction method: using temporary support for prefabricated section of prefabricated section for construction; The construction of the cast-in-place with movable support is used. Use the whole hole hoisting or section hoisting the hole construction Construction of @ # culvert (4) culvert construction 1) according to the cross-diameter classification standard, the single-hole span of culvert hole is less than 5m or porous span is less than 8m. The culvert can be divided into brick culvert, stone culvert, concrete culvert and reinforced concrete culvert. In the form of culvert section, it can be divided into pipe culvert, board culvert, box culvert and arch culvert; According to the top fill, the soil can be divided int