电池发展史（Battery development history）.doc

电池发展史（Battery development history） The history of the development of the battery No matter whether the ancestors of the clay bottle manufacturing know about static things, but it is certain that the ancient Greeks knew. They know that if a piece of amber friction, can attract light objects. Aristotle (Aristotle) also know a magnet is this kind of thing, it is a strong magnetic force to attract iron and metal ore. One day in 1780, Italy anatomist Galvani in frog, hands are holding different metal devices, inadvertently also touch in the frogs thigh, frog leg muscles twitched immediately, as if by the current stimulus, but only a metal instrument to touch the frog, but no such anti. Galvani believed that this phenomenon is due to a power generated inside the animal body, he called bioelectricity. In 1791 the galvanic experiment results in a paper published in the academic circles. Galvani found caused great interest to physicists, they repeated experiments in an attempt to find a flail Galvani, a method of generating a current, the Italy physicist volts in many experiments that galvanic bioelectricity is not correct, the frog muscle can produce electric current, probably in the muscle of a liquid in action. In order to demonstrate their point of view, volts to two different pieces of metal leaching experiments in various solutions. Results showed that these two kinds of sheet metal, as long as there is a solution and chemical reaction occurred between the metal sheets can produce current. In 1799, the volt took a zinc plate and a piece of silver in brine, found two pieces of metal wires in a current through the. Then, he took many pad soaked brine flannel or paper between zinc tablets and silver plate, flat pack. Touch the ends, will feel a strong current stimulation. V using this method successfully made the worlds first battery - v-stack. This v-stack is actually a series of batteries. It is early electrical experiment, the power source telegraph. Italy physicist Vo