电阻的选择与使用（Selection and use of resistors）.doc

电阻的选择与使用（Selection and use of resistors） In the electronic circuit using the electronic components and devices of every hue, the resistor accounted for more than 40% of the total number of components. A lot of resistor varieties, structure, size and specifications are not the same. Electronic enthusiasts in the assembly of the circuit, selecting and using resistors? The following is to talk about this knowledge for beginners. What are the commonly used resistor According to the structure and material of the resistor body characteristics, can be divided into wirewound resistors and non wirewound resistors two categories. Wirewound resistors with high resistance alloy wire (such as nickel chromium wire, copper wire Kang, manganese copper etc.) is wound on the insulating rod made of the base (Figure 1), which is mainly used in high power applications. Non wirewound resistors can be divided into solid core type resistor and two film resistor. Is the most commonly used film resistor, mainly carbon film resistors and metal film resistors, their structure and performance: 1, RT type carbon film resistor (shown) is a method of manufacturing the resistor, with a secondary porcelain rod or a porcelain tube placed in high temperature furnace, steam hydrocarbons into under vacuum condition, after heating the decomposition of carbon deposited on the surface of the ceramic rods, forming a thin layer of carbon the film, and then mounted on the lead wire, the surface coated with a layer of protective paint. The characteristics of carbon film resistor is small in size and weight, show high stability and a wide range of negative value (1 ohms to a few megohms), the price is cheap, is currently the largest amount of a resistor. 2, RJ type metal film resistor (Figure 3) this resistor is mining and vacuum evaporation, diameter of the ceramic pipe metal film evaporation of a thin layer of the. The size of the main resistance material where the metal film materials (i.e. alloy powder) dec