测量放线及沉降观测（Measurement of caving and settlement observation）.doc

测量放线及沉降观测（Measurement of caving and settlement observation） A, building construction surveying control network 1, after entering, first by the construction units, supervision units, construction units together to pile units to provide signs the retest, and for a written transfer formalities; then given the stakes as a benchmark for measured area coordinate control network, and submit to supervision and planning departments to review and correct, to establish control points according to the specification, the person responsible for the protection and regular check. Before the excavation, the original positioning axis were measured again and closed, through the positioning axis retest for baseline, the use of orthogonal intersection method, with the main axis of the theodolite engineering control pile, and the use of the main pile measuring units of engineering pile, the permanent control points in buildings last week, closing the measurement error is less than 3mm. According to the construction unit plane size, except in the four angle setting control axis, horizontal axis is provided on the control axis. Axis of control surveying to the scene, should protect the control axis sign is not destroyed. To be on the safe side, each control axis piles in the field far and near respectively measured points, near convenient measurement, far point for protection and calibration, regular inspection of the axis between the size of. 2, using a theodolite construction control network size, the measurement should be not less than a survey. 3, the establishment of construction plane control network using metric ruler, should be as far as possible to keep the ends of steel ruler can be the same level. 4, the unified construction control network, level, built (structure) the main axis of building the control point, should set a solid, stable, sink, fixed position, and concrete protection, key signs can be added fence enclosure. Mark the axis extension axis pile, Longmen frame should