古玩收藏-博物杂谈之辨工识玉（Antique collection - Museum program on knowledge of jade）.docVIP

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古玩收藏-博物杂谈之辨工识玉（Antique collection - Museum program on knowledge of jade）.doc

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古玩收藏-博物杂谈之辨工识玉（Antique collection - Museum program on knowledge of jade） Antique collection - Museum program on knowledge jade.Txt On the knowledge of jade (Yao Zhenghua 2002.07.05) China jade processing, can be traced back to 6000 years of Yangshao, Hongshan culture, then ERON has found jade cover jade carving products. When people have mastered the metal smelting technology, jade processing is mainly to attack stone stone, with sharp stone chisels, carved jade, jade grinding line, forming the so-called outside the box jade. Later people collected or made of jade sand to carve jade with great hardness of rock, using the rope line, ivory, wood, bone, stone with jade sand drilling, sawing, grinding, the jade material forming, which is the main method of prehistoric jade processing. With the rotation of the wheel weight processing jade is a great progress, but the original weight probably began in the Liangzhu culture period. People with a hand string (with pedal) the weight wheel rotation, weight wheel with stone, a mound head with different jade sand of jade carving. The Shang Dynasty had copper, copper round TL intensity, its easy to wear, make furrow is shallow and wide, multi section semicircle. At the beginning of spring and autumn, West weekend with the iron, iron thallium hard, can be made of thin Errui, improve processing accuracy. You can cut out thin lines, deep ditch. The weight wheel to copper, iron making, iron thallium has been used in the early Republic of china. In late 1970s, some places still available iron thallium jade sand jade carving workshop, commonly known as the jade processing method for old industry. After 80s, almost all use high speed motor and made of carborundum abrasive weight. So, the modern jade processing, electric tools and grinding wheel weight became dominate the world, this is the new industry. The new old industry is different from the use of tools, abrasives, various phenomena and these tools speed, efficiency, accuracy and l