南美洲材树种名称和图谱大全.doc

南美洲材树种名称及图谱大全桃花心木桃花心木?屬名： 桃花心木 棟科 MAHOGANY Meliaceae 屬名 Suietenia ?樹種： S.macrophylla ?市場名： N/A ? ? quartersawn: (x1.5) ? cross section (x10) ? ?產地 RANGE: 3或5種﹐分佈於中、南美洲﹐桃花心木是世界上最知名的化妝合板用樹種﹐特別是歐洲與美洲更具價值性﹐S.macrophylla及S.mahagany為最普遍的樹種﹐在非洲熱帶雨林區及東南亞皆有造林木﹐是非常有用途的樹種。 3 or 5 species in Central America and South America.Mahogany one of the most wellknown fance woods in the world and high walued especially in Europe and America.S.macrophylla and S.mahagani the most popular,but today only the former found in the market,Planted in the tropical zones in Africa,South East Asia,etc.as usuful species. ?性狀 PROPERTIES: 在橫切面上導管紋形成深赤黑色條紋清晰可見。 樹皮 外皮鱗片片。 色調 邊、心材區別明顯﹐邊材色澤較淡﹐心材呈淡橘黃褐色或桃褐色﹐木材表面光滑﹐有若絲緞般。 比重 氣乾比重值A.D.0.53。 木理 木理通直或交錯﹐木肌略粗。 PROPERTIES:Vessels clearly noticeable as dark red black stripes on vertical face. bark:Outer bark scaly. wood:Difference between pale colored sapwood and pale orange brown or pink brown heartwood.Wood with silky gloss. weight:A.D.0.53. grain:Straight or shallowly interlocked. texture:Somewhat coarse. ?用途 USES: 傢俱、線條、模型、櫥櫃、室內裝黃、彫刻材、合板、平切單板。 Furniture,moulds,models,cabinets,interior decoration,instruments,veneer,plywood and wood carving. 瓦碼拉木 ?屬名： 瓦碼拉木 豆科 WAMARA Leguminosae 屬名 Suartzia ?樹種： S.leiocalycina ?市場名： Wamara(Guy.) ? ? quartersawn: (x1.5) ? cross section (x10) ? ?產地 RANGE: 近100種﹐分佈於熱帶美洲與非洲﹐木材市場上此類木材屬重硬木。 About 100 species in tropical America and Africa.Logs known in the market generally heavy. ?性狀 PROPERTIES: 原木表面有短波摺﹐波狀紋理顯著。 樹皮 厚約1cm﹐外皮呈黃中帶灰色﹐小薄髓圓狀脫落。 色調 邊、心材區別明顯﹐心材金褐色﹐深褐色或赤褐色﹐時常有深褐條紋﹐邊材黃白色。 比重 氣乾比重值A.D.0.96~1.06. 木理 木理通直或交錯﹐木肌略精細。 PROPERTIES:Log surface short wavy.Ripple marks fine and remarkable. bark:Around 1 cm thick.Outer bark yellow with grey and small thin elliptical pieces stripped off. wood:Heartwood distinct.Heartwood golden brown,dark brown or red brown ofter with dark brown stripes.Sapwood yellow white. weight:A.D.0.96~1.06. grain:Straight or interlocked. texture:Somewhat fine or somewhat coars