matlab经典小程序.docVIP

Num2str变数值为字符串Int2str变整数为字符串Str2num变字符串为数值Sprintf变数值为格式控制下的字符串Sscanf变字符串为格式控制下的数值1.分段函数for x=-pi*6:pi/10:6*pi y=sin(x);if y0 y=0;endfprintf(x=%f,y=%f\n,x,y);end2．计算距离x1=input(enter the x1: );y1=input(enter the y1: );x2=input(enter the x2: );y2=input(enter the y2: );d=sqrt((x1-x2).^2+(y1-y2).^2);fprintf(the distance of the two points is :%f,d);v0=input(Enter the 初速度v0:);h0=input(Enter the 离地高度h0:);t=0:0.01:53．重力加速度h=-0.5*9.81*t.^2+v0*t+h0;v=-9.81*t+v0;plot(t,h,k-,t,v,b--);title( Plot of h(t) and v(t)); xlabel(t); ylabel(h(t)andv(t));legend(h(t),v(t));4.坐标转换function [x, y] = polar2rect(r, theta)x = r * cos(theta * pi/180);y = r * sin(theta * pi/180);5.坐标转换，带参数检验function [mag, angle] = polar_value(x, y)msg = nargchk(1,2,nargin);error(msg);% If the y argument is missing, set it to 0.if nargin 2 y = 0;end% Check for (0,0) input argument, and print out% a warning message.if x == 0 y == 0 msg = Both x and y are zero: angle is meaningless!; warning(msg);end% Now calculate the magnitudemag = sqrt(x .^2 + y .^2);% If the second output argument is present,calculate% angle in degreesif nargout == 2 angle = atan2(y,x) * 180/pi;end6.三维螺旋线t = 0:pi/50:10*pi;plot3(sin(t),cos(t),t)grid onaxis square7.subplotfigure(1);subplot(2,1,1);x=-pi:pi/20:pi;y=sin(x);plot(x,y);title(Subplot 1 title);subplot(2,1,2);x=-pi:pi/20:pi;y=cos(x);plot(x,y);title(Subplot 2 title);8．Figurefigure(1);x=x:0.05:2;y1=exp(x);plot(x,y1);figure(2);y2=exp(-x);plot(x,y2);9.保持x=-pi:pi/20:pi;y1=sin(x);y2=cos(x);plot(x,y1,b-);hold on;plot(x,y2,k--);hold off;legend (sin x,cos x);10.极坐标绘图g = 0.5;theta = 0:pi/20:2*pi;gain = 2*g*(1+cos(theta));% Plot gainpolar (theta,gain,r-);title (Gain versus angle \it\theta);11.色彩控制x=0:pi/15:4*pi;y=exp(2*sin(x));plot(x,y,-ko,LineWidth,3.0,Markersize,6 ,...MarkerEdgeColor,r,MarkerFaceColor,g);