Struts2获取Request等web元素四种方式.docVIP

Struts2获取Request等web元素的四种方式 1. 通过ActionContext来访问Map类型的request、session、application对象 2. 通过实现RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware接口来访问Map类型的request、session、application对象（IoC方式） 3. 通过ServletActionContext来访问Servlet API类型的HttpServletRequest、HttpSession、ServletContext对象（依赖于Servlet API 方式） 4. 通过实现ServletRequestAware接口来访问Servlet API类型的HttpServletRequest、HttpSession、ServletContext对象（IoC方式） 其中，前两种方式与Servlet API解耦合，后两种方式与ServletAPI耦合，推荐使用第二种方式。 样例： 1.通过ActionContext public class AttributeAction extends ActionSupport{ private MapString,Object request; private MapString,Object session; private MapString,Object application; public AttributeAction() { request=(MapString,Object)ActionContext.getContext().get(request); session=ActionContext.getContext().getSession(); application=ActionContext.getContext().getApplication(); } public String execute() { request.put(req, “req); session.put(ses, “ses); application.put(app, “app); return SUCCESS; }} 2.实现RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware接口 public class AttributeAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{ private MapString,Object request; private MapString,Object session; private MapString,Object application; public void setRequest(MapString, Object request) { this.request=request; } public void setSession(MapString, Object session) { this.session=session; } public void setApplication(MapString, Object application) { this.application=application;} public String execute() { request.put(req, “req); session.put(ses, “ses); application.put(app, “app); return SUCCESS; } } 3.通过ervletActionContext public class AttributeAction extends ActionSupport{ private HttpServletRequest request; private HttpSession session; private ServletContext application; public AttributeAction() { request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); session=request.getSession(); application=session.getServletContext(); } public String execute() { request.put(req, “req); session.put(ses, “ses); application.put(app, “app); re