喀斯特地貌区弯曲地震测线的最大非纵距探讨.PDF

Jin Shoufeng Wu Wei 勘探开发 2016年第7期 喀斯特地貌区弯曲地震测线的最大非纵距探讨 韦相宁　倪志敏　金守锋　吴蔚 中石化地球物理有限公司云南分公司　云南　昆明　650233 摘要：弯线地震勘探技术可以避开各种类型的施工障碍，因地制宜优选激发、接收点位，提高剖面质量。但是施工测 线不能任意弯曲，它受到勘探区地层埋深、地层倾角及地震波的传播速度所限，文中对叠加面元内不同观测方向及不同叠 加点的时差变化，结合工区的地球物理参数，计算分析出最大允许的非纵观测距离。 关键词：非纵距　时差　地层倾角 Formation dip The maximum non longitudinal distance of the curved line of the Karst landform area Wei Xiangning，Ni Zhimin，Jin Shoufeng，Wu Wei Sinop ec Geop hysical Co.，Ltd. Yunnan Branch Kunming Yunnan 650233 Abstract：Curved line seismic exploration technology can avoid various types of construction obstacles，according to local conditions to optimize the excitation，receiving point，improve the quality of the section. But the construction survey line can not be arbitrarily bending，it is exploration area of the formation of buried depth，dip angle of strata and seismic wave propagation velocity limit，the stacking surface element in different viewing directions and different layers add time changes，combined with area of geophysical parameters，calculates and analyzes the maximum allowable non throughout the distance measure. Key words：Non longitudinal distance；time difference；Formation dip 桂中地区泥盆系海相地层生储盖组合发育，原始成油 真，降低信噪比。为了减小叠加道的时差，我们通过控制 非纵距（即炮检点偏离测线的距离）