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ASSESSMENT OF THE DUCTILE TO BRITTLE (评估的脆韧性)
ECF15
ASSESSMENT OF THE DUCTILE TO BRITTLE TRANSITION
CURVE FOR C-MN FERRITIC STEELS BASED UPON A
SMALL DATA SET
1 1,2
Robert Moskovic and Peter Flewitt
1BNFL Magnox Generation, Berkeley Centre, Berkeley, Glos. GL13 9PB. UK.
2Interface Analysis Centre, Bristol University, Bristol, BS2 8BS. UK.
robert.moskovic@magnox.co.uk
peter.flewitt@magnox.co.uk
Abstract
Fracture toughness tests were performed on compact tension specimens extracted from C-Mn
plate and forging steels. Both steels were in a normalised and stress relieved condition. Tests
were conducted on each material at each of three temperatures, -46˚C, 20˚C and 0˚C. Two
forging and one plate specimen failed by cleavage instability at -46˚C after prior ductile crack
growth of 0.2mm; a plate specimen failed by cleavage after 0.28mm of ductile growth. The
remaining specimens were ductile up to ~0.8mm of growth. Since the data are sparse the
outcome has been analysed by comparison with the predictions for cleavage and upper shelf
fracture toughness determined from a statistical analysis of another silicon killed C-Mn plate
steel database.
Introduction
Procedures such as the Master Curve address the cleavage fracture toughness behaviour in
the ductile to brittle transition temperature region of carbon and low alloy ferritic steels
[1 to 3]. However, this methodology does not accommodate cleavage instability after prior
ductile crack growth. Moreover implicit in the Master Curve methodology is the assumption
that the cleavage fracture toughness for all ferritic steels can be described by the same
temperature, crack length and scatter depend
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