Basic Principles and Functions of Electrical （电的基本原理和功能）.pdf

Basic Principles and Functions of Electrical Machines 1* 1 2 O.I. Okoro, Ph.D. , M.U. Agu, Ph.D. , and E. Chinkuni, Ph.D. 1 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria * E-mail: oiokoro@ 2 Polytechnic University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia E-mail: chikuni@ ABSTRACT the stator and alternating currents are induced in the rotor by transformer action. Recent advances in power electronics and high- speed microprocessors have led to considerable In the synchronous machine, direct current is attention in electrical machines with regard to supplied to the rotor and Alternating Current their applications in industrial drives. This paper (A.C.) flows in the stator. On the other hand, a brings to the fore, various types of electrical D.C. machine is a machine that is excited from machines, their operations, and applications, as D.C. sources only or that itself acts as a source well as the method of determining their of D.C. [5]. It is a common practice in industry to parameters. Various ways of protecting electric employ A.C. motors whenever they are machines against overloads and mechanical inherently suit